KABARBUSA.COM - Amid the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), Indonesia has the potential to become an attractive market for AI investment in the next few years. Economist from the Institute for Development of Economics and Finance (Indef) Nailul Huda, sees this trend as a great opportunity for investment, especially in the domestic technology sector such as data centers.
"The impact is that the need for data centers is getting higher," said Huda via written message to Kabarbursa.com in Jakarta, Friday, January 3, 2025.
Although Indonesia faces challenges in developing domestic technology, Huda assessed that the need for larger data centers will be increasingly urgent along with the rapid development of AI.
"I see that the future trend of AI can still develop and more and more companies will adopt it," he said.
Huda said that the government's policy requiring data servers to only be used domestically is a challenge in itself. However, this can be an opportunity for the local data center industry. Because, this policy actually supports the development of domestic technology, including the provision of stronger data center services.
However, behind the potential, Huda emphasized that Indonesia still faces major challenges in terms of domestic technology development.
"Unfortunately, [Indonesia's] domestic technology is still far behind. Starting from innovation, human resources (HR), to (the capacity of) Indonesian hardware factories, it is still behind compared to other countries," he explained.
In other words, Indonesia has great potential to quickly adopt technology due to its large population. However, there is still a significant gap between needs and capabilities in meeting them. This means that Indonesia needs to focus on developing domestic technology and strengthening human resource capacity.
Investment Increases Sixfold
Meanwhile, investment in generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) technology in Indonesia has shown a very rapid increase in the last three years. Minister of Communication and Digital Meutya Hafid, revealed that this sector has increased more than sixfold, marking the acceleration of technology adoption and development in the country.
In 2021, investment in generative AI only reached USD4 billion or around IDR63.7 trillion with an exchange rate of IDR15,947 per US dollar. However, in 2023, this figure will jump to USD25 billion or around IDR398 trillion.
Generative AI, which is able to create new content such as text, images, and audio, is one of the main drivers of innovation in various sectors. This significant increase reflects the seriousness of business actors in the private sector to adopt advanced technology to increase their competitiveness in the digital era.
"In Indonesia, the development of AI has experienced extraordinary significance. Investment in generative AI technology has increased more than sixfold," said Meutya at the AI for Indonesia event held in Jakarta on December 4, 2024.
However, the acceleration of AI technology has also had a diverse impact on the job market. In developed countries or the global north with high incomes, around 60 percent of jobs have been affected by the presence of AI.
Meanwhile, in developing countries or the global south, the impact of AI varies, with 40 percent and 26 percent of jobs in middle- and low-income countries respectively affected by this technology. Meutya highlighted that developed countries such as the United States, Spain, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France currently dominate the demand for AI job markets at the global level.
To accelerate equitable digital transformation, the Indonesian government is actively collaborating with various global technology companies. One of the main goals is to build digital infrastructure and develop local digital talent, especially those related to AI technology.
"We are working with several global tech companies to realize digital talents, especially in the field of AI," explained Meutya.
In addition to supporting the private sector, generative AI also has great potential to improve public services. This technology can be used to analyze and process big data efficiently and effectively. As a concrete step, the government plans to build a number of national data centers that aim to integrate various data services. One of these national data centers will be built in Cikarang, West Java.
The existence of this national data center is expected to support the One Data Indonesia program, which aims to unite all government data into one valid and sustainable base. The integrated data will be an important foundation in implementing AI technology for various public services, both in policy planning and providing services to the community.
"This data center has a vital role to ensure that AI technology can be utilized optimally, based on data validity and continuity," added Meutya.
With increasing investment, active international cooperation, and a comprehensive digital infrastructure development plan, Indonesia is in a strategic position to become one of the leaders in generative AI technology in the Asian region. This digital transformation is not only a driver of economic growth, but also an important milestone in Indonesia's journey towards digital sovereignty and global competitiveness in the era of advanced technology. (*)
(SOURCE)