TRIBUNJABAR.ID, BANDUNG – West Java recorded the highest number of lay-offs (PHK) in Indonesia from January to June 2026.
Based on data from the Ministry of Manpower, a total of 6,727 workers in West Java lost their jobs during the first six months of this year.
On the other hand, realized investment in West Java reached IDR 138.13 trillion, absorbing 246,887 workers throughout the first semester of 2026.
Responding to these figures, Pasundan University economic observer Acuviarta Kartabi assessed that the high lay-off rate is indeed linked to the large workforce size in West Java.
However, according to him, this factor is not the sole cause, requiring a deeper look into the current condition of the business sectors.
"By profile, West Java has the largest workforce in Indonesia, which correlates with the high number of lay-offs. However, that is not the only explanation," Acuviarta said when contacted by Tribun Jabar on Tuesday (4/8/2026).
Acuviarta pointed to East Java, which has the second-largest workforce in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the lay-off figures in that province were significantly lower than West Java's. He explained that this occurred because East Java's economic structure is more diversified. Beyond maintaining its industrial and trade sectors, the province's agricultural sector continues to serve as a strong pillar for job absorption.
"East Java is not among the top three provinces for lay-offs despite having the second-largest workforce. One reason is that the agricultural sector can still support job absorption alongside its relatively well-maintained industrial and trade sectors," he noted.
In contrast, Acuviarta mentioned that both West Java and Banten face structural challenges in their industrial and trade sectors.
In fact, Banten recorded the second-highest number of lay-offs, even though it does not rank among the top three regions with the largest workforce.
"Lay-offs are indeed connected to a province's workforce size, but that is not always the case—as seen in East Java and Banten. This indicates underlying issues that must be examined further," he stated.
According to Acuviarta, the majority of lay-offs occurred in the manufacturing and retail/trade sectors. This trend signals economic pressures at both the macro and micro levels.
He added that the large volume of investment flowing into West Java has not yet provided sufficient leverage to sustain existing industries or generate enough new jobs.
"West Java's investment realization is indeed the highest in Indonesia. However, what must be evaluated is how effectively that investment leverages worker absorption and ensures the sustainability of existing business sectors," he concluded.